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Reversing Sentences and Trials
in California
DEFENDANTS
CAN BE FREED BY SUCCESSFUL WRITS & APPEALS
Courts make mistakes. There
is a mechanism to free defendants. A Writ
and/or Appeal corrects court
errors. However, this requires an attorney with the
specialized knowledge and experienced to work in the
Court of Appeal or Supreme
Court. A trial lawyer may simply lack the
ability to write a proper writ or appeal, especially
if he or she handled the trial. There just isn’t
the necessary objectivity to look for the kinds of
errors that result in reversals. You need an experienced
Appellate Lawyer, like Kenneth H. Lewis with over
30 years experience.
BASIC DEFINITIONS
- An Appeal
is a review of a lower court’s decision or
ruling in a case. It can occur in a state court
case or federal court case. It can be a jury’s
decision, or a judge’s decision or ruling.
- A Writ
is a term from the old English common law that today
normally refers to an extraordinary remedy, i.e.
a situation that cannot be remedied on a direct
appeal. This often relates to issues concerning
the suppression of evidence, or the freedom of an
individual.
- Bond on Appeal
is possible if the judge is willing to grant it.
It allows a defendant to remain free on bail [bond]
while the case is being decided on appeal and is
something Kenneth H. Lewis may be able to obtain.
THE APPELLATE COURT PROCESS
A court or jury’s legal
decisions are challenged by filing an appeal. Both
misdemeanors and felonies can be appealed. A higher
court then goes over the lower courts actions to see
if the law was correctly interpreted and followed.
No new trial is held at this point; only written documents
called a brief or writ are filed. Oral arguments are
heard after all written documents are filed. Appeals
are time consuming, often taking 6 months to a year
to be processed. If a first appeal is not successful,
another appeal can often be heard by a higher court,
such as the Supreme Court of California or, if federal
legal issues are involved, the United States Supreme
Court.
Misdemeanor appeals are usually
handled by the Superior Court’s “Appellate
Department”.
Sometimes lower court legal
errors are corrected by a Writ, an extraordinary remedy
that is used when an appeal cannot be used. A common
writ is a Writ of Habeas Corpus to
challenge a person’s incarceration. It is often
combined with an appeal, especially if there are issues
of incompetency of counsel.
APPELLATE DEFINITIONS
To begin the appeals process,
a Notice of Appeal must be filed.
Sometimes a defendant can be kept out of custody during
the appeal period by having Bail on Appeal
granted.
The clerk and court reporter
then prepare copies of the trial transcript and court
records into documents called the Clerk’s
Transcript and the Reporter’s
Transcript which forms the Record
on Appeal.
An Appellant's Opening
Brief is prepared by the defense, and puts
forth the cases and law supporting the reasons why
the judge and/or jury should be overturned.
In response the prosecution,
usually the California Attorney General’s office,
files a Respondent's Brief responding
to the issues the defendant has raised.
The defense then files a Reply
Brief countering the prosecution’s
arguments.
The reviewing court will then
set a date for Oral Arguments where
the lawyers will argue the case before the reviewing
court.
The Opinion
is the written decision of the court, which, in rare
cases is published to give legal guidance to other
cases. The decision can sometimes be appealed to a
higher court.
WHAT CAN AN APPEAL OR WRIT DO?
- Obtain a new trial
- Change an unfair sentence
- Keep out illegally seized
evidence
- Keep out illegally obtained
statements
- Identify Aconfidential informants
- Overturn search warrants
- Correct faulty jury instructions
- Review the selection of
jurors
- Exclude illegal wiretaps
AN APPELLATE LAWYER WITH EXPERIENCE GETS RESULTS!
Kenneth H. Lewis has extensive
experience and success in pursing appeals and writs.
You stand a much greater chance of success with such
an experienced counsel. He is one of the relatively
few lawyers to have actually argued a case before
the California Supreme Court, People v. Leon. He is
not only admitted before all the courts in California,
but also the United States District Court for the
Central District of California, the United States
9th Circuit Court of Appeal, and the United States
Supreme Court, where he appeared at counsel's table
in the case of California vs. Rooney.
Free consultations are
available. Mr. Lewis will sit down with you
and get all the information necessary to make a determination
of what needs to be done. He will go to the jail to
interview a defendant if necessary. He will explain
the entire appellate process in detail and, if retained,
keep in touch with the defendant and any family members
or representatives the defendant wants. He will do
everything possible to see that the defendant is successful
in his appeal or writ. He will never rest until the
case is favorably resolved.
Call Ken Lewis now to schedule
a FREE CONSULTATION at: 213-624-4904,
day or night, or e-mail him kenlewis@losangeleslegaldefense.com.
LAW OFFICES
OF KENNETH H. LEWIS & ASSOCIATES
633 West Fifth Street, 26th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
TELEPHONE:
213-624-4904
E-MAIL: Kenhlewis@losangeleslegaldefense.com
FAX: 213-623-7301
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